Measles Outbreak Spreads Across Western Texas, Raising Urgent Vaccination Concerns

In Texas, two dozen individuals have contracted the highly contagious measles virus, with many of the infected being unvaccinated children of school age. Source: npr.org

Measles, one of the most contagious diseases globally, is rapidly spreading across western Texas. Health officials are warning that the virus can infect up to 90% of unvaccinated individuals who come into close contact with someone infected. 

The outbreak began in late January when two children in Gaines County were hospitalized with measles. By Wednesday, the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) confirmed six cases. By Friday afternoon, the number of confirmed cases had risen to 14, with six additional suspected cases in individuals showing symptoms and having close contact with those infected.

While Gaines County remains the primary hotspot, new cases have emerged in neighboring areas, suggesting the outbreak is spreading beyond the initial area. A separate measles cluster in western Texas has also seen a sharp increase in cases, rising from 24 confirmed cases on Tuesday to 48 by Friday, according to the DSHS.

As of now, 13 people have been hospitalized due to the outbreak. Dr. Chin-Hong, a public health expert, emphasized that the highly contagious nature of measles means the number of cases could continue to rise unless widespread vaccination efforts are implemented.

Health officials reiterate that vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the further spread of measles. Dr. Patel pointed out, "Many people may have forgotten the dangers of measles, thanks to the success of vaccines. However, this outbreak serves as a stark reminder of how important it is to maintain high vaccination rates to protect everyone in the community."

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services aims to have 95% of kindergarten-aged children vaccinated with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. With vaccination rates declining in some areas, health officials are particularly concerned about outbreaks like the one in Texas.

MMR Vaccine. Source: cnn.com

In response to the outbreak, local health departments are setting up free vaccination clinics to ensure protection for those affected. The DSHS has also launched an awareness campaign urging parents to ensure their children are vaccinated.

Residents in the area are encouraged to check their vaccination status and consult their healthcare providers about receiving the MMR vaccine, particularly if they have not had the recommended two doses. 

Experts like Dr. Chin-Hong and Dr. Patel are concerned that the outbreak in Texas may continue to escalate and are urging all unvaccinated individuals to get the MMR vaccine. As the situation unfolds, the priority remains to control the spread of the virus and protect those most at risk.

References:

https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/measles-outbreak-west-texas-grows-unvaccinated-rcna192163 

https://edition.cnn.com/2025/02/07/health/west-texas-measles-outbreak/index.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/12/science/measles-vaccination-texas.html